Investigating the Speech Functions Used in Thewizardliz Youtube Videos and Its Implication in Speaking Skill Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30762/ireell.v4i1.8203Keywords:
speech functions, You Tube, speaking skill, EFL learners, directive functionAbstract
Digital platforms have significantly expanded access to authentic English input, yet the pedagogical potential of speech functions in YouTube motivational monologues remains underexplored. This study investigates the types and distribution of speech functions in TheWizardLiz's YouTube videos and examines their implications for speaking skill development in EFL contexts. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were drawn from three purposively selected videos and supplemented by semi-structured interviews with four English Education students. Speech functions were classified using Holmes' (2013) framework and cross-referenced with Austin's (1962) and Searle's (1979) speech act theory. A total of 166 utterances were identified across four functional categories: directive (81; 48.8%), referential (41; 24.7%), expressive (36; 21.7%), and phatic (8; 4.8%). Metalinguistic and poetic functions were absent. The dominance of directive functions reflects the motivational genre's rhetorical goal of behavioral change. Pedagogically, exposure to these speech functions supports learners' pragmatic awareness, public speaking development, and communicative confidence. The study proposes concrete classroom applications including speech function identification tasks, imitation practice, and role-play activities grounded in Genre-Based Approaches.
Downloads
References
Albahlal, F. S. (2019). The impact of YouTube on improving secondary school students' speaking skills: English language teachers' perspectives. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(2), 1–17.
Alabsi, T. (2020). Effects of adding subtitles to video via apps on developing EFL students' listening comprehension. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(10), 1191–1199.
Arifuddin, M., & Sofwan, A. (2015). Speech functions and grammatical patterns realization in conversation in the English textbook. Journal of Educational Research.
Atmaja, E. K., Ardini, S. N., & Lestari, S. (2021). Speech function analysis used in the United Nations speech video about youth and self-acceptance delivered by Kim Namjoon of BTS. Undergraduate Conference on Language, Literature, and Culture (UNCLLE), 1(1).
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Clarendon Press.
Batubara, M. H. (2020). An analysis of speech functions on the banking and daily need billboard texts. International Journal of Humanity Studies, 4(1).
Batubara, M. H., & Nasution, D. S. (2020). The dominant speech functions in cigarette billboard texts. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 5(2), 177–189.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (2nd ed.). Longman.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.
Dewi, N. M. P. S. (2024). Analysis of speech functions used in the movie “Frozen II.” Morfologi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya, 2(5), 257–264.
Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Emilia, E. (2014). Pendekatan genre-based dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris: Petunjuk untuk guru. Rizqi Press.
Frobenius, M. (2014). The pragmatics of monologue: Interaction in video blogs. Saarland University.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Edward Arnold.
Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.
Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations in sociolinguistics: An ethnographic approach. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Indari, A., Rezeki, T. I., & Sagala, R. W. (2021). Speech function analysis in online classroom. Linguistics and English Language Teaching Journal, 10(2).
Katrina, L. (2019). The analysis of speech function of teachers' talk in English classroom of SMKN 5 Medan [Undergraduate thesis]. Universitas HKBP Nommensen.
Krashen, S. D. (1985). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Prentice-Hall International.
Leong, L.-M., & Ahmadi, S. M. (2016). An analysis of factors influencing learners' English speaking skill. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2, 34–41.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE.
Ngazizah, E. (2017). The analysis of speech function of teachers' talk in English classroom of SMAN 5 Purworejo. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo.
Nofrika, I. (2019). EFL students' voices: The role of YouTube in developing English competences. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 4(1).
Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Riswandi, D. (2016). Use of YouTube-based videos to improve students' speaking skill. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Teacher Training and Education, 2(1), 298–306.
Salahuddin, M. (2023). Stylistic analysis of influential monologues: An exploration of prominent stylistic features in English TED Talks. Russian Law Journal, 11(3).
Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge University Press.
Syamsiah, N. (2018). A speech function analysis of utterances in Beauty and the Beast movie script by Bill Condon [Undergraduate thesis].
Tarigan, T. K. I., & Natsir, M. (2014). Speech function in Jokowi's speeches. LINGUISTICA: Journal of Linguistics of FBS UNIMED.
Watkins, J., & Wilkins, M. (2011). Using YouTube in the EFL classroom. Language Education in Asia, 2(1), 113–119.
Yuliana. (2019). The analysis of speech function used by English teachers at SMAN 5 Kendari. Journal of Teaching English, 4(2).
Zanon, N. (2006). Using subtitles to enhance foreign language learning. TESOL Journal, 15(3), 31–37.
Zuhriyah, M. (2017). Storytelling to improve students' speaking skill. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 10(1), 119–134.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sabrina Aulia Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




