The Use of AI and Technology Tools in Developing Students’ English Academic Writing Skills

Authors

  • Siti Zulfa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ratna Sari Dewi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Didin Nuruddin Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Farida Hamid Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Maya Defianty Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

English Academic Writing, AI and Technology, Technology Tools

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology tools, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), has led to the integration of technology-assisted learning media into educational settings. This study focuses on the utilization of AI and technology tools by students in the process of English academic writing and its impact on their writing skills. Employing a qualitative approach, data was gathered through open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews involving 73 English education students at an Islamic University in Indonesia. The findings of the study revealed that students employed a total of 15 technology tools, categorized into four types: language structures, sources, saving tracks, and references. According to the participants, the tools used by the participants were able to provide: direct feedback and correction, writing skills development. Specifically, the participants claimed that the tools enhance their understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary acquisition. In addition, the participants considered that the tools help them to write a more cohesive and coherent essay. This study implies that the incorporation of technology tools in English academic writing has the potential to revolutionize the development and evaluation of writing skills. However, it is essential for students to strike a balance between leveraging these tools and honing their writing skills to ensure writing development.

References

Adams, Donnie, and Kee-Man Chuah. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence Based Tools in Research Writing: Current Trends and Future Potentials.” Pp. 169–84 in Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Practical Approach, edited by P. Churi, S. Joshi, M. Elhoseny, and A. Omrane. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group.

Al-Habsi, Tahani, Saleh Al-Busaidi, and Ali Al-Issa. 2021. “Integrating Technology in English Language Teaching through a Community of Practice in the Sultanate of Oman: Implications for Policy Implementation.” Educational Research for Policy and Practice 21(1):43–68. doi: 10.1007/s10671-021-09291-z.

Al-Shehab, Mariam. 2020. “The Role of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Enhancing the Writing Skills of Intermediate IEP Students: Expectations vs Reality.” Language Teaching Research Quarterly 20:1–18. doi: 10.32038/ltrq.2020.20.01.

Alhusban, Amani M. 2016. “The Impact of Modern Technological Tools on Students Writing Skills in English as a Second Language.” US-China Education Review A 6(7):438–43. doi: 10.17265/2161-623X/2016.07.006.

Alotaibi, Abdullah Nijr, and Mohammad Alzu’bi. 2022. “Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL): Using Paragraph Punch Software in Developing EFL Paragraph Writing Skills.” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 18(1):323–32. doi: 10.52462/jlls.184.

Andina, Diah Maya, Sakinah Aprilia Dewi, and Bambang Yudi Cahyono. 2019. “Understanding Factors Affecting the Use of English Writing Software in Indonesia.” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series 297–301. doi: 10.1145/3345120.3345130.

Arif, Tubagus Zam Zam Al, and Reli Handayani. 2021. “Factors Influencing the Use of ICT for English Language Learning of Indonesian EFL University Students.” Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 4(1):24–33. doi: 10.31849/elsya.v4i1.6882.

Audrain, R. Lennon, Andrea E. Weinberg, Ashley Bennett, Joseph O’Reilly, and Carole G. Basile. 2022. “Ambitious and Sustainable Post-Pandemic Workplace Design for Teachers: A Portrait of the Arizona Teacher Workforce.” Pp. 353–82 in Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19 Disruptions to Educational Opportunity During a Pandemic, edited by F. M. Reimers. Switzerland: Springer.

Aunurrahman, Aunurrahman, Fuad Abdul Hamied, and Emi Emilia. 2017. “A Joint Construction Practice in an Academic Writing Course in an Indonesian University Context.” Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature 17(1):27. doi: 10.24167/celt.v17i1.1137.

Bram, Barli, and Patricia Angelina. 2022. “Indonesian Tertiary Education Students’ Academic Writing Setbacks and Solutions.” International Journal of Language Education 6(3):267–80. doi: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22043.

Burkhard, Michael. 2022. “Student Perceptions of AI-Powered Writing Tools: Towards Individualized Teaching Strategies.” Pp. 73–81 in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in the Digital Age (CELDA 2022). IADIS Press.

Cardon, Peter, Carolin Fleischmann, Jolanta Aritz, Minna Logemann, and Jeanette Heidewald. 2023. “The Challenges and Opportunities of AI-Assisted Writing: Developing AI Literacy for the AI Age.” Business and Professional Communication Quarterly 00(0):1–39. doi: 10.1177/23294906231176517.

Chaudhry, Iffat Sabir, Sayed Ahmad M. Sarwary, Ghaleb A. El Refae, and Habib Chabchoub. 2023. “Time to Revisit Existing Student’s Performance Evaluation Approach in Higher Education Sector in a New Era of ChatGPT — A Case Study.” Cogent Education 10(1):1–30. doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2023.2210461.

Chen, Tzeng-Ji. 2023. “ChatGPT and Other Artificial Intelligence Applications Speed up Scientific Writing.” Journal of the Chinese Medical Association Publish Ah:351–53. doi: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000900.

Colbert, Amy, Nick Yee, and Gerard George. 2016. “The Digital Workforce and the Workplace of the Future.” Academy of Management Journal 59(3):731–39. doi: 10.5465/amj.2016.4003.

Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. 2018. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Elnadeef, Elsadig Ali Elsadig. 2023. “Transformative Pedagogy towards Using Internet of Things in Teaching English at King Khalid University Context from Digital Native Perspective.” International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT) 6(4):26–34. doi: 10.32996/ijllt.

Faisal, Faisal, and Primita Arif Carabella. 2023. “Utilizing Grammarly in an Academic Writing Rocess : Higher-Education Students’ Perceived Views.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 8(1):23. doi: 10.21462/jeltl.v8i1.1006.

Farrokhnia, Mohammadreza, Seyyed Kazem Banihashem, Omid Noroozi, and Arjen Wals. 2023. “A SWOT Analysis of ChatGPT: Implications for Educational Practice and Research.” Innovations in Education and Teaching International 00(00):1–15. doi: 10.1080/14703297.2023.2195846.

Fatimah, Nur. 2019. “Students’ Needs for Academic Writing at the English Education Department.” English Language Teaching Educational Journal 1(3):161–75. doi: 10.12928/eltej.v1i3.744.

Fitria, Tira Nur. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in OpenAI ChatGPT Application : A Review of ChatGPT in Writing English Essay.” Journal of English Language 12(1):44–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v12i1.64069.

Fitriana, Kesi, and Laeli Nurazni. 2022. “Exploring Students’ Perception of Using Grammarly to Check Grammar in Their Writing.” JET (Journal of English Teaching) 8(1):15–25. doi: 10.33541/jet.v8i1.3044.

Flick, Uwe. 2022. “Setting the Agenda: Roles of Design(Ing) in Qualitative Research.” Pp. 1–20 in The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design, edited by U. Flick. SAGE reference.

Gayed, John Maurice, May Kristine Jonson Carlon, Angelu Mari Oriola, and Jeffrey S. Cross. 2022. “Exploring an AI-Based Writing Assistant’s Impact on English Language Learners.” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 3(100055):1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100055.

Ghahri, Faeze, Mohamad Hashamdar, and Zohre Mohamadi. 2015. “Technology: A Better Teacher in Writing Skill.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 5(7):1495–1500. doi: 10.17507/tpls.0507.24.

Hajimaghsoodi, Arezoo, and Parviz Maftoon. 2020. “The Effect of Activity Theory-Based Computer-Assisted Language Learning on EFL Learners’ Writing Achievement.” Language Teaching Research Quarterly 16:1–21. doi: 10.32038/ltrq.2020.16.01.

Hakiki, Ghaida Nurul Rahma. 2021. “Perception of EFL Students on the Use Grammarly Application in Writing Class.” EDUVELOP 4(2):99–106. doi: 10.31605/eduvelop.v4i2.891.

Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin, Jee Young Lee, Jon Mason, and Teguh Khaerudin. 2022. “Digital Technology Supporting English Learning among Indonesian University Students.” Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning 17(1). doi: 10.1186/s41039-022-00198-8.

Huang, Fang, Jiafu Qi, and Ailin Xie. 2022. “Sustaining Teaching with Technology after the Quarantine: Evidence from Chinese EFL Teachers’ Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(14):1–13. doi: 10.3390/su14148774.

Husin, M. Said, and Etty Nurbayani. 2017. “The Ability of Indonesian EFL Learners in Writing Academic Papers.” Dinamika Ilmu 17(2):237–50. doi: 10.21093/di.v17i2.725.

Inderawati, Rita, Ismail Petrus, and Hariswan Putra Jaya. 2019. “Exploring and Identifying Technology-Based Dynamic Learning through Social Media in Academic Writing.” English Community Journal 3(1):317–24. doi: 10.32502/ecj.v3i1.1697.

Ismael, Kozhin Omer, Kochar Ali Saeed, Airin Shwan Ibrahim, and Diya Shawkat Fatah. 2022. “Effects of Auto-Correction on Students’ Writing Skill at Three Different Universities in Sulaimaneyah City.” Arab World English Journal (8):231–45. doi: 10.24093/awej/call8.16.

Jia, Fenglin, Daner Sun, Qing Ma, and Chee Kit Looi. 2022. “Developing an AI-Based Learning System for L2 Learners’ Authentic and Ubiquitous Learning in English Language.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(23):1–18. doi: 10.3390/su142315527.

Kawinkoonlasate, Pongpatchara. 2021. “A Study of Using E-Writing Instructional Design Program to Develop English Writing Ability of Thai EFL Learners.” English Language Teaching 14(6):43–61. doi: 10.5539/elt.v14n6p43.

Khabib, Samsul. 2022. “Introducing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Digital Writing Assistants for Teachers in Writing Scientific Articles.” Teaching English as a Foreign Language Journal 1(2):114–24. doi: https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i2.249.

Koltovskaia, Svetlana. 2020. “Student Engagement with Automated Written Corrective Feedback (AWCF) Provided by Grammarly: A Multiple Case Study.” Assessing Writing 44(February):1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.asw.2020.100450.

Kurniati, Eka Yuni, and Rahmah Fithriani. 2022. “Post-Graduate Students’ Perceptions of QuillBot Utilization in English Academic Writing Class.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 7(3):437–51. doi: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i3.852.

Lee, Sangmin Michelle. 2019. “The Impact of Using Machine Translation on EFL Students’ Writing.” Computer Assisted Language Learning 33(3):157–75. doi: 10.1080/09588221.2018.1553186.

Linh, Tran Thi My, and Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha. 2021. “The Impacts of Technology-Based Communication on EFL Students’ Writing.” AsiaCALL Online Journal 12(5):54–76. doi: http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11251/acoj.12.05.005.

Lu, Xiaoxia. 2019. “An Empirical Study on the Artificial Intelligence Writing Evaluation System in China CET.” Big Data 7(2):121–29. doi: 10.1089/big.2018.0151.

Mali, Yustinus Calvin Gai. 2022. “Teaching Reflection of Using Technology in Two Indonesian EFL Classrooms: An Autoethnography.” Journal on English as a Foreign Language 12(1):1–21. doi: 10.23971/jefl.v12i1.2860.

Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. 3rd ed. United State of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nabhan, Rabih Joseph. 2017. “Integration of Inquiry-Based Learning and Ongoing Assessment to Develop English Essay Writing in Upper Intermediate Level.” Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 07(02):90–107. doi: 10.4236/ojml.2017.72008.

Nazari, Nabi, Muhammad Salman Shabbir, and Roy Setiawan. 2021. “Application of Artificial Intelligence Powered Digital Writing Assistant in Higher Education: Randomized Controlled Trial.” Heliyon 7(5):e07014. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014.

Nurmayanti, Novita, and Suryadi Suryadi. 2023. “The Effectiveness of Using QuillBot in Improving Writing for Students of English Education Study Program.” Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran 8(1):32. doi: 10.33394/jtp.v8i1.6392.

Perkins, Mike. 2023. “Academic Integrity Considerations of AI Large Language Models in the Post-Pandemic Era: ChatGPT and Beyond.” Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 20(2). doi: 10.53761/1.20.02.07.

Rahman, Nurul Ajleaa Abdul, Luqmanul Hakim Zulkornain, and Nurul Huda Hamzah. 2022. “Exploring Artificial Intelligence Using Automated Writing Evaluation for Writing Skills.” Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 9(SI9):547–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI9.4304.

Ratnawati, Ratnawati, Didih Faridah, Syafiul Anam, and Pratiwi Retnaningdyah. 2018. “Exploring Academic Writing Needs of Indonesian EFL Undergraduate Students.” Arab World English Journal 9(4):420–32. doi: 10.24093/awej/vol9no4.31.

Ribeiro, Jair. 2021. A.I. in 2020: A Year Writing about Artificial Intelligence. Independently Published.

Sariani, Mutia El Khairat, and Yaningsih. 2021. “An Optimization of Language Learning in Writing through E-Learning: Encountering Covid-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of Language Education 5(1):528–41. doi: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I1.15375.

Schcolnik, Miriam. 2018. “Digital Tools in Academic Writing?” Journal of Academic Writing 8(1):121–30. doi: 10.18552/joaw.v8i1.360.

Setyani, Erin Dwi, Eusabinus Bunau, and Yanti Sri Rezeki. 2023. “The Influence of Grammarly towards Indonesian EFL Students’ First-Degree Thesis Writing Confidence.” Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 5(1):54–67. doi: 10.31849/elsya.v5i1.6773.

Shayakhmetova, Leysan, Liliya Mukharlyamova, Roza Zhussupova, and Zhanargul Beisembayeva. 2020. “Developing Collaborative Academic Writing Skills in English in Call Classroom.” International Journal of Higher Education 9(8):13–18. doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v9n8p13.

Syahril, Iwan. 2022. “G20 Bahas Teknologi Digital Dalam Pendidikan Sebagai Isu Prioritas.” Ministry of Education and Culture. Retrieved January 6, 2023 (https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2022/03/g20-bahas-teknologi-digital-dalam-pendidikan-sebagai-isu-prioritas).

Toba, Rostanti, Widya Noviana Noor, and La Ode Sanu. 2019. “The Current Issues of Indonesian EFL Students’ Writing Skills: Ability, Problem, and Reason in Writing Comparison and Contrast Essay.” Dinamika Ilmu 19(1):57–73. doi: 10.21093/di.v19i1.1506.

Tsai, Shu Chiao. 2020. “Chinese Students’ Perceptions of Using Google Translate as a Translingual CALL Tool in EFL Writing.” Computer Assisted Language Learning 35(5–6):1250–72. doi: 10.1080/09588221.2020.1799412.

Wastama, Saepa, Lala Bumelaa, and Septi Gumiandaria. 2023. “Academic Writing in the 21st Century: Voices from English and Indonesian Lecturers.” ELT Echo : The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context 8(1):27–40. doi: 10.24235/eltecho.v8i1.13612.

Wen, Xue, and Shauna M. Walters. 2022. “The Impact of Technology on Students’ Writing Performances in Elementary Classrooms: A Meta-Analysis.” Computers and Education Open 3(100082):1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100082.

Yousofi, Rohullah. 2022. “Grammarly Deployment (in)Efficacy within EFL Academic Writing Classrooms: An Attitudinal Report from Afghanistan.” Cogent Education 9(1):1–27. doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2022.2142446.

Zou, Min, Delin Kong, and Icy Lee. 2021. “Teacher Engagement with Online Formative Assessment in EFL Writing during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of China.” Asia-Pacific Education Researcher 30(6):487–98. doi: 10.1007/s40299-021-00593-7.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-28

How to Cite

Zulfa, S. ., Dewi, R. S. ., Hidayat, D. N. ., Hamid, F. ., & Defianty, M. . (2023). The Use of AI and Technology Tools in Developing Students’ English Academic Writing Skills. International Conference on Education, 47–63. Retrieved from https://jurnalfaktarbiyah.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/proceedings/article/view/1811