Developing a Nahwu Module Using a Self-Directed Learning Approach for Beginner-Level Learners

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/asalibuna.v9i01.5261

Keywords:

Module, Self-directed Learning, Arabic Grammar, Arabic learning, Pembelajaran Mandiri, Modul Nahwu

Abstract

Abstract:

Difficulties in understanding Arabic grammar materials are commonly experienced by students due to the complexity of Nahwu content in instructional materials. This phenomenon leads to a lack of comprehension and low academic achievement. This study aims to develop a Nahwu learning module using a self-directed learning approach to help students better understand Nahwu concepts. This research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE development model. The study was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Attanwir Bojonegoro. After completing all development stages, the study produced a Nahwu learning module based on a self-directed learning approach. The developed module has been validated by subject matter and media experts. In practice, the Nahwu module has proven effective in improving students' understanding of Arabic grammar independently, as it features well-structured content that is easy for students to grasp.

 

Abstrak: 

Kesulitan memahami materi gramatika bahasa Arab sering terjadi di kalangan siswa karena sulitnya memahami materi dalam bahan ajar Nahwu. Fenomena ini berdampak pada kurangnya pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran Nahwu menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran mandiri, agar siswa dapat memahamami materi nahwu dengan baik. Penelitian ini berenis penelitian R&D dengan langkah pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Attanwir Bojonegoro. Setelah melakukan seluruh tahapan pengembangan, penelitian menghasilkan produk modul pembelajaran Nahwu dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran mandiri. Modul yang dikembangkan telah melalui uji validasi oleh ahli materi dan media. Dalam penerapannya, modul Nahwu ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman gramatika bahasa Arab siswa seacara mandiri, karena modul pembelajaran Nahwu ini memiliki karakteristik materi yang terstruktur dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albassam, Areej, and Rozniza Zaharudin. 2023. “Development of a Mobile Learning App for the Arabic Grammar Course for Third-Intermediate Students in Saudi Arabia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development 12 (3): Pages 1520-1536. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/19202.

Amarin, Nidal, and Amna Al-Saleh Al-Saleh. 2020. “The Effect of Color Use in Designing Instructional Aids on Learners’ Academic Performance.” Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, May, 42-50 Pages. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135246.

Amin, Nur Fadilah, Andi Fajriwati Tadjuddin, Nasruni Nasruni, and Nurul Hidayah. 2022. “The Development of Basic Arabic E-Module Using Fliphtml5 as Alternative Teaching Material.” Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 14 (1): 258–73. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10852.

Andriani, Novia, and Kusumawati Dwiningsih. 2024. “Development of An Interactive E-Module Based on Blended Learning to Enhance Student Independence and Learning Outcomes.” Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran 10 (2): 792. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i2.11733.

Anggi Nurul Baity. 2024. “Navigating the Challenges of Arabic Language Learning in Society 5.0: Embracing Digital Transformation.” Kilmatuna: Journal Of Arabic Education 4 (2): 139–53. https://doi.org/10.55352/pba.v4i2.1128.

Anggi Nurul Baity, and Putri Kholida Faiqoh. 2025. “Advancing Arabic Language Learning in the Digital Era: A Multicultural Curriculum Framework.” Cendekiawan : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Keislaman 4 (1): 600–607. https://doi.org/10.61253/cendekiawan.v4i1.319.

Anwar, Saiful, Guntur Cahaya Kesuma, and Koderi. 2023. “Development of Al-Qawaid an-Nahwiyah Learning Module Based on Qiyasiyah Method for Arabic Language Education Department Students | Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran al-Qawaid an-Nahwiyah Berbasis Metode Qiyasiyah Untuk Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab.” Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 3 (1): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v3i1.2830.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Bhandari, Bharti, Deepti Chopra, and Kavita Singh. 2020. “Self-Directed Learning: Assessment of Students’ Abilities and Their Perspective.” Advances in Physiology Education 44 (3): 383–86. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00010.2020.

Brookfield, Stephen D. 2009. “Self-Directed Learning.” In International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work: Bridging Academic and Vocational Learning, edited by Rupert Maclean and David Wilson, 2615–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5281-1_172.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas. 2008. Panduan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar. Jakarta.

Deviana, Ade Destri, Akhmad Rusydi, Nisfiatul Azizah, Ahmad Muradi, and Abdul Hafiz. 2022. “Student Efforts in Rural Areas to Face Problems Nahwu Mobile Learning Online.” Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 14 (1): 176–90. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v14i1.11531.

Faiqoh, Putri Kholida, Hamida Gadoum, and Anggi Nurul Baity. 2025. “Digital Media and Technology in Arabic Language Learning.” Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 5 (1): 121–32. https://doi.org/10.35719/arkhas.v5i1.2263.

Ghani, Mohammad Taufiq Abdul, Wan Ab Aziz Wan Daud, and Saipolbarin Ramli. 2019. “Arabic for Specific Purposes in Malaysia: A Literature Review.” Issues in Language Studies 8 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1293.2019.

Hamid, Mohd Fauzi Abdul, Zulazhan Ab Halim, and Muhammad Sabri Sahrir. 2020. “An Insight on Needs Analysis towards the Development of Animated Infographic Module in Arabic Grammar Learning.” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 16 (3): 1387–1401. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.803813.

Hamid, Mohd Fauzi Bin Abdul, Norasyikin Binti Osman, Zulazhan Bin Ab. Halim, Mohd Firdaus Bin Yahaya, Mohd Shahrizal Bin Nasir, Shaferul Hafes Bin Sha’ari, and Noor Eliza Binti Abdul Rahman. 2020. “Need Analysis for Infographic Application in Arabic Grammatical Learning.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 8 (3): 936–41. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080327.

Hamidah, Hamidah, Yulia Rahmah, Uswatun Hasanah, Selvianor Selvianor, and Ajahari Ajahari. 2024. “Developing Arabic Grammar Materials Based on Contextual Learning at Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia.” Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya 12 (1): 133–46. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8292.

Hanani, Nurul, Putri Kholida Faiqoh, Anggi Nurul Baity, Hamida Gadouum, and Yessica Tiara Renata. 2025. “DIGITALIZED ARABIC LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT IN KAMPUNG ARAB AL-AZHAR PARE.” An Nabighoh: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 27 (1): 143–60.

Hr, I’is Nadiyah, Syaharuddin Syaharuddin, Hisbulloh Als Mustofa, Vera Mandailina, Abdillah Abdillah, and Mahsup Mahsup. 2024. “Building Students’ Self-Directed Learning through Problem-Based Learning Approach.” Proceeding of International Seminar On Student Research In Education, Science, and Technology 1 (0): 562–71.

Ilmiani, Aulia Mustika, Mahfuz Rizqi Mubarak, and Soukaina Samdouni. 2023. “Exploring Self-Directed Learning Practices of an Arabic Language Teacher: A Phenomenological Study to Enhance Teaching Quality.” Al-Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 7 (2): 150. https://doi.org/10.17977/um056v7i2p150-162.

J, Fetri Yeni, Eldarni, and Ulfia Rahmi. 2019. “The Validation of Digital Learning Materials Using Edmodo for Elementary School.” In , 4–7. Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icoet-19/126008019.

Kong, Siu-Cheung, and Tingjun Lin. 2023. “Developing Self-Regulated Learning as a Pedagogy in Higher Education: An Institutional Survey and Case Study in Hong Kong.” Heliyon 9 (11): e22115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22115.

Lestari, Sri Indah, Yasmadi, Zuashfiyailina, and Zaimatuz Zakiyyah. 2024. “Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in Improving Nahwu Learning Outcomes.” At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, June, 389–95. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v6i1.676.

Loeng, Svein. 2020. “Self-Directed Learning: A Core Concept in Adult Education.” Education Research International 2020 (August):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3816132.

Marpuah, Siti and Sulton. 2019. “The Mastery of Arabic Language Communication with Communicative Active Method.” Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7 (3): 484–90. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7371.

Matreshina, Daria, Anastasia Chubarova, Ekaterina Kargapolova, and Natalya Denisenkova. 2022. “Self-Education as a Lifestyle of a Modern Person.” CITISE 31 (1). https://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2022.1.16.

Mouhoubi-Messadh, Chahrazad, and Kamel Khaldi. 2022. “Dealing with Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: What Every Language Teacher Should Know.” Training, Language and Culture 6 (1): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.22363/2521-442x-2022-6-1-20-32.

Mubarak, Faisal, Muhammad Infithar Al Ahqaf, and Mohamad Abdullah Alsaied. 2024. “The Impact of Self-Regulated Learning and Students’ Learning Styles on Their Learning Outcomes in Arabic Language.” An Nabighoh 26 (1): 97–112. https://doi.org/10.32332/annabighoh.v26i1.97-112.

Muhammad Kafahulloh and Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi. 2024. “Students’ Perspectives on the Use of Powtoon Learning Media in Learning Nahwu.” International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 6 (01): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i02.9626.

Muslimah, Maziyyatul, Moh. Sholeh Afyuddin, Machrup Eko Cahyono, and Satria Adi Pradana. 2025. “Bridging Language Learning and Entrepreneurship : Examining Arabic Language Students ’ Potential in Developing ’ Arabic for Specific Purposes ’ Module Projects” 3 (1): 13–32.

Natsir, Muhammad, and Ali As’ad. 2024. “Learning Nahwu Using the Ibtida’i Method at Madrasah Diniyah Jepara.” Asalibuna 8 (01): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.30762/asalibuna.v8i01.2677.

Niar, Faathrias Permata, and Nurul Latifatul Inayati. 2024. “Effect of the Use of E-Module Media on Student Learning Interest in Islamic Education Subjects.” JIE (Journal of Islamic Education) 9 (1): 219–37. https://doi.org/10.52615/jie.v9i1.382.

Nufus, Hayati, Erlina Erlina, Koderi Koderi, Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan, and Nopiyanti Nopiyanti. 2022. “Development of Tarkib Teaching Materials Based on Motion Graphic in Islamic Junior High School l Tatwir Al-Mawad al-Tarkibiyyah ‘ala Asas al-Rasum al-Mutakharrikah Bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassitah al-Islamiyyah.” Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 14 (1): 40–57. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v14i1.7145.

Oxford, Rebecca L. 1990. Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. Heinle & Heinle.

Rupia, Clara. 2022. “Teacher Roles in of Learning Materials Management in the Implementation of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC).” East African Journal of Education Studies 5 (2): 344–50. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.5.2.801.

Safrullah, Dendi Yuda, Novita Sekar Arum Sari, J Julia, Enjang Yusup Ali, and Nani Widiawati. 2022. “Enhancing Students’ Understanding of Arabic Syntax on High School Students in Indonesia.” Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17 (3): 702–18. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i3.6876.

Sholihuddin, Ahmad, and Khoiru Nidak. 2023. “Integrative Diniyah Curriculum In Formal Schools At Tebuireng Pesantren Jombang.” Didaktika Religia: Journal of Islamic Education 11 (2): 101–22. https://jurnalpascasarjana.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/didaktika/article/view/10.

Sugiyono. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Thoifah, I’anatut. 2015. Statistika Pendidikan Dan Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Malang: Madani.

Vaičiūnienė, A., and A. Kazlauskienė. 2023. “Liberating and Oppressive Factors for Self-Directed Learning: A Systematic Literature Review.” Education Sciences 13 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101020.

Wahidah, N.I., N. Ibrahim, and S. Muslim. 2019. “E-Module: Design a Learning Material with Rowntree and Hannafin Model for Higher Education.” International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 8 (12). http://www.ijstr.org/research-paper-publishing.php?month=dec2019.

Walidah, Zazinatul, Koderi Koderi, Rumadani Sagala, Sovia Masayu, and Erlina Erlina. 2022. “Tathwîr Wihdah Dirâsiyyah Fî ‘Ilm an-Nahwi Li Thalabah Bi al-Ma’Had As-Salafiy.” International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 4 (02): 191–205. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v4i02.5448.

Wasyilah, Wasyilah, Yusrizal Yusrizal, and Suhrawardi Ilyas. 2021. “Application of Self Directed Learning Model to Improve Student’s Independence and Critical Thinking Skills.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 7 (4): 651–59. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.784.

Zaki, Mohamad Fathie Mohamad, Ummi Syarah Ismail, Amizura Hanadi Mohd Radzi, and Nadhilah Abdul Pisal. 2024. “Teaching Methods of Arabic Language Grammar Lessons Among Arabic Teachers at Religious Secondary Schools in Malaysia.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14 (10): 3100–3108. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1410.11.

Zhu, Meina. 2021. “Enhancing MOOC Learners’ Skills for Self-Directed Learning.” Distance Education 42 (3): 441–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2021.1956302.

Zihlmann, Karina Franco, and Maria Cristina Mazzaia. 2022. “Improvement of Educational Products Validation Form in Professional Postgraduate Programs.” Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 75 (2): e20210063. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0063.

Zunairoh, Yuyun, Bagus Andrian Permata, and Moh Sholeh Afyuddin. 2021. “Tanmiyatu Mustawa Al-Dzakaa’ Al-Ruuhi Bistikhdami Al-Tafkir Al-Dzati ‘ala Dhaui ‘Kolb Self Reflection’ Bi Jamiah Kediri Al-Islamiyah Al-Hukumiyah.” Asalibuna 5 (2): 92–110. https://doi.org/10.30762/asalibuna.v5i02.910.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-06

How to Cite

Bahy, M. B. A., Arifin, A., Saputra, F. C., Vetiana, G. V., & Abdullah. (2025). Developing a Nahwu Module Using a Self-Directed Learning Approach for Beginner-Level Learners. Asalibuna, 9(01), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.30762/asalibuna.v9i01.5261