Undergraduate EFL Students’ Speaking Skill Development through Project-Based Learning: Experiences and Challenges

Authors

  • Siti Khofifah UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Noor Maulidiyah UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Keywords:

Project-Based Learning, Speaking Skill, Student Experience, Challenges

Abstract

Speaking competence plays a vital role in English language learning; however, many EFL undergraduates still struggle to develop it effectively. This study aims to examine the experiences and challenges of undergraduate EFL students in enhancing their speaking skills through the Project-Based Learning approach. Employing a qualitative narrative inquiry design, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with ten English Education students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin who participated in a podcast-based project. The results indicate that PjBL contributes positively to students’ speaking performance, particularly in vocabulary development, pronunciation accuracy, fluency, and self-confidence. It also fosters higher motivation and active participation in learning. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including teamwork issues, anxiety in public speaking, and topic selection difficulties. The study concludes that PjBL is an effective strategy for promoting speaking skill development, provided that lecturers offer consistent guidance and build a supportive learning environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cao, L. (2024). A study of project-based learning to intermediate EFL learners in reading class: enhancing self-regulated learning of post-secondary students in Macao. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00298-6

Firdaus, F., & Septiady, A. (2023). The Effect Of Project-Based Learning On The Students’ Speaking Ability. Journal on Education, 5(3), 10105–10112. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1900

Haerani, R., & Jatiraga, R. (2019). the Implementation of Project Based Learning To Improve Student’S Speaking Skill. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(3), 270. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i3.p270-274

Hastuti, D., & Malihah, N. (2024). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Implementation of The Project-Based Learning (PJBL) Approach to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills. Proceeding of International Interdiciplinary Conference And Research Expo, 1(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.18326/iicare.v1i1.634

Hermida, J. R. O. F. P. R. (2025). Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition Through Project-Based Learning: A Case Study of 4th Grade Students in Rural Areas of Manabí Province in Ecuador. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.60100/rcmg.v6i1.425

Hussein, B. (2021). Addressing collaboration challenges in project-based learning: The student’s perspective. Education Sciences, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080434

Kim, J. H. (2026). Understanding Narrative Inquiry: The Crafting and Analysis of Stories as Research.

Mai, H. X., & Trang, N. H. (2022). an Investigation of Reality and Challenges of Project-Based Learning Implementation. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 6(4), 99–129. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v6i4.4609

Miranda, J. A., & Wahyudin, A. W. (2023). Pre-service teachers’ strategies in Improving students’ speaking skills. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JELTL), 4(1), 40–47. http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index

Putri, M., Nasution, S., & Saragih, M. (2025). Optimizing the Implementation of Podcast-Based Media to Improve Students ’ Speaking Skills Confidence A . Introduction. 6(2), 723–738.

Riswandi, D. (2018). The Implementation of Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, Volume 2, 32.

Sirisrimangkorn, L. (2021). Improving EFL Undergraduate Learners’ Speaking Skills Through Project-Based Learning Using Presentation. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.3.p.65

Syafryadin, Othman, J., Amalia, S., Chandra, D. E., & Wardhana. (2024). Unveiling students’ challenges and attitudes towards project-based learning in english-speaking tertiary classroom. Journal on Language and Language Teaching, Vol 27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v27i1.8181

V, C., A, E., & Clandinin, D. J. (2023). Narrative Inquiry. In Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.).

Wuntu, C. N., Singal, Y., & Rorintulus, O. A. (2022). The Implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) in Improving Students’ Speaking Skill at SMA Yadika Kopandakan II. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL), 2(3), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v2i3.1882

Zhong, J., Ismail, L., & Ahmad, N. K. (2024). Factors Influencing Engagement in Project-Based Learning Among College EFL Speakers. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(1), 318–338. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.1.16

Downloads

Published

2025-12-14

How to Cite

Khofifah, S., & Maulidiyah, N. (2025). Undergraduate EFL Students’ Speaking Skill Development through Project-Based Learning: Experiences and Challenges. Proceeding International Conference on Education, 1121–1127. Retrieved from https://jurnalfaktarbiyah.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/proceedings/article/view/6969