Indonesian EFL Teachers' Identity Construction in a Global Englishes Era

Authors

  • M. Faruq Ubaidillah Universitas Islam Malang
  • Sonny Elfiyanto Universitas Islam Malang
  • Andri Jamaul Rifiyani Universitas Islam Malang
  • Huan Yik Lee Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v10i1.1082

Keywords:

EFL teachers, Global Englishes, globalization, identity construction, native speakerism

Abstract

Studies on English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ identity construction have been extensively investigated in recent years. However, the previous studies exclusively focused on teachers in higher education and neglected Global Englishes (GE) concept as a mediator in identity construction. Therefore, to fill this lacuna, the current narrative research study explored the identity construction of 10 Indonesian EFL secondary school teachers in the Global Englishes era. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews and observations and were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis. Findings were elaborated into six emerging themes; they were 1) teachers’ perspectives of Global Englishes, 2) the goal of teaching English, 3) native speaker fallacy, 4) the use of mother tongue, 5) the use of Western cultures, and 6) the use of international English textbooks. Based on the investigation, the teachers echoed multiple identities as English teachers vis-à-vis the Global Englishes era. Although they are aware of such an issue, their tenets to adhere to the practice of native speaker fallacy are still strongly held. In other words, our study revealed a perceptual mismatch among the teachers with regard to their identities in a Global Englishes era.

References

Alshehri, E. (2017). Using learners’ first language in EFL classrooms. IAFOR Journal of Language Learning, 3(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijil.3.1.02.

Anjanillah, F., & Wahyudi, R. (2021). EFL learners' multiple identities constructions in relation to global positions of English. The Qualitative Report, 26(6), 1792-1816. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4710.

Baker, W., & Fang, F. G. (2023). Transcending Anglocentric ideologies of English language teaching in Asia: Global Englishes-Informed Policy and Practice. W. O. Lee et al. (eds.), International Handbook on Education Development in Asia-Pacific, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2327-1_29-1.

Benzehaf, B. (2021). Multilingualism and its role in identity construction: a study of English students’ perceptions. International Journal of Multilingualism, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2021.2003369.

Boonsuk, Y., Ambele, E. A., & McKinley, J. (2021). Developing awareness of global Englishes: Moving away from ‘native standards’ for Thai university ELT. System, 99, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102511.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.

Creswell. (2003). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. Sage Publication, Thousand Oaks.

Faez, F. (2018). Empowerment of NNEST’s. The TESOL encyclopedia of English Language Teaching. John Wiley and Sons.

Fang, F. (2018). Native-speakerism revisited: global Englishes, ELT, and intercultural communication. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 13(2), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v13i2.1453.

Fang, F., & Ren, W. (2018). Developing students’ awareness of global Englishes. ELT Journal, 72(4), 384-394. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy012.

Fang, F., Yuan, L., Xu, H., & Wang, X. (2022). Global Englishes and translanguaging in textbook design and curriculum development for universities in the greater area of China. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 7(35), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-022-00162-5.

Franssisca, R. E., & Subekti, A. S. (2022). Indonesian high school students’ attitudes towards varieties of English: A survey study. Studies in English Language Education, 9(1), 318-330. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21911.

Franssisca, R. E., & Subekti, A. S. (2022). Indonesian senior high school English teachers’ views on world Englishes in L2 instruction. International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching, 6(1), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v6i1.4006.

Galloway, N. (2013). Global Englishes and English language teaching (ELT) – bridging the gap between theory and practice in a Japanese context. System, 41, 786-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.07.019.

Galloway, N., & Numajiri, T. (2020). Global Englishes language teaching: bottom-up curriculum implementation. TESOL Quarterly, 54(1), 118-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.547.

Gunantar, D. A. (2016). The impact of English as an international language on English language teaching in Indonesia. Journal of Language and Literature, 10(2), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v10i2.5621.

Hawa, S., Suryani, Susiani, R., Dauyah, E., & Majid, A. H. (2021). University students’ perception toward the use of mother tongue in the EFL classroom. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1094-1110. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.19870.

Haukas, A., Storto, A., & Tiurikova, I. School students’ beliefs about the benefits of multilingualism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2075001.

Khatib, M., & Monfared, A. (2017). Exploring teachers’ attitudes towards pronunciation issues and varieties of English in three circles of world Englishes. Applied Research on English Language, 6(2), 213-236. https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2017.21349.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.

Liu, H., Zhang, X., & Fang, F. (2021). Young English learners’ attitudes towards China English: unpacking their identity construction with implications for secondary level language education in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 43, 283-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2021.1908228.

McKay, S. L. (2018). English as an international language: What it is and what it means for pedagogy. RELC Journal, 49(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217738817.

Mukminatien, N. (2012). Accommodating world Englishes in developing EFL learners’ oral communication. TEFLIN Journal, 23(2), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V23I2/222-232.

Nation, I. S. P., & Waring, R. (2019). Teaching extensive reading in another language. Routledge.

Norton, B. (2000). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Longman Pearson Education.

Norton, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation. 2nd Edition. Multilingual Matters.

Palese, E., LaMance, R., & Tardy, C. M. (2023). Internationally mobile students’ language views in an inner circle English writing course. System, 112, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102950.

Pan, H., Liu, C., Fang, F., & Elyas, T. (2021). “How Is My English?”: Chinese university students’ attitudes toward China English and their identity construction. Sage Open, 11(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211038271.

Park, M. Y. (2022). Language ideologies, heritage language use, and identity construction among 1.5-generation Korean immigrants in New Zealand. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(7), 2469-2481. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.1913988.

Pavlenko, A., & Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Second language learning as participation and the (re) construction of selves. Sociocultural theory and second language learning (155-177). Oxford University Press.

Prabjandee, D. (2019). Teacher professional development to implement Global Englishes language teaching. Asian Englishes, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2019.1624931.

Renandya, W. A., Jacobs, G. M., Krashen, S., & Ong, C. H. M. (2019). The power of reading: Case histories of second and foreign language readers. Language and Language Teaching, 8(1), 10-14.

Renandya, W. A., Minh, N. T. T., & Jacobs, G. M. (2023). Learning to unlearn faulty beliefs and practices in English language teaching. Studies in English Language Education, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.26009.

Resmini, S. (2019). EFL students’ perception towards the use of Bahasa Indonesia in an English classroom. ELTIN Journal, 7(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.22560/eltin.v7i1.p12-22.

Rose, H., & Galloway, N. (2019). Global Englishes for Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Rose, H., McKinely, J., & Galloway, N. (2020). Global Englishes and language teaching: A review of pedagogical research. Language Teaching, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000518.

Sadeghpour, M., & Sharifian, F. (2019). World Englishes in English language teaching. World Englishes, 38, 245-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12372.

Sifakis, N. C. (2019). ELF awareness in English language teaching: principles and processes. Applied Linguistics, 40(2), 288-306. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx034.

Sudarwati, E., Widiati, U., Ubaidillah, M. F., Prasetyoningsih, L. S. A., & Sulistiyo, U. (2022). A narrative inquiry into identity construction and classroom participation of an EFL student with a physical disability: Evidence from Indonesia. The Qualitative Report, 27(6), 1534-1556. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5174.

Tajeddin, Z., & Eslamdoost, S. (2019). Beliefs about non-native teachers in English as an international language: a positioning analysis of Iranian language teachers’ voices. Applied Research on English Language, 8(2), 261-286. https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2018.112979.1361.

Tupas, R., & Renandya, W. A. (2021). Unequal Englishes: Re-envisioning the teaching of English in linguistically diverse classrooms. In B. Spolsky & H. Lee (Eds.), Localizing Global Englishes: Asian perspectives and practices (pp. 47-62). Routledge.

Ubaidillah, M. F. (2018). The pedagogy of English as an international language: Indonesian pre-service teachers’ beliefs. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(4), 186–1194. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.4.23.1186.

Wang, M., & Parr, G. (2021). A Chinese doctoral student’s experience of L2 English academic writing in Australia: Negotiating practices and identities. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 49, 100944.

Widodo, H. P., Fang, F., & Elyas, T. (2020). The construction of language teacher professional identity in the Global Englishes territory: 'we are legitimate language teachers’. Asian Englishes, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2020.1732683.

Yang, J., & Jang, I. C. (2020). The everyday politics of English-only policy in an EFL language school: practices, ideologies, and identities of Korean bilingual teachers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(3), 1088-1100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1740165.

Yang, S., Shu, D., & Yin, H. (2021). ‘Frustration drives me to grow’: Unraveling EFL teachers' emotional trajectory interacting with identity development. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TATE.2021.103420.

Yeh, L-M. (2013). World Englishes and identity construction: A qualitative analysis of two Taiwanese EFL undergraduates’ viewpoints. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(3), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-013-0060-6.

Yuan, R. (2018). A critical review on nonnative English teacher identity research: from 2008 to 2017. Journal Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1533018.

Yulianti, K., & Mukminin, A. (2021). Teaching and learning during Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study on elementary school teachers in Indonesia. The Qualitative Report, 26(12), 3900-3910. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5079.

Zhang, Z. (2021). Identity construction and second language acquisition: a multiple case study of Thai immigrants in Hong Kong. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2021.1999816.

Zhang, L., & Jiang, L. (2023). The role of emotion in Chinese preschool teachers’ identity construction. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 123, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.104010.

Zhao, Y. N. (2019). Negative transfer of mother tongue in English. Creative Education, 10, 940-946. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.105070.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31

How to Cite

Ubaidillah, M. F., Elfiyanto, S., Rifiyani, A. J., & Lee, H. Y. (2023). Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Identity Construction in a Global Englishes Era. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 10(1), 199–235. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v10i1.1082