How Do International EFL Textbooks Teach Moral Values to Indonesian Primary School Students?

Authors

  • Salma Yonalia Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
  • Djatmika Djatmika Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
  • Ngadiso Ngadiso Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.2853

Keywords:

efl textbooks, moral values, primary schools, speech acts

Abstract

 Studies of the representation of moral values in English textbooks in Indonesia have developed in recent years. However, there is still little research that reveals the use of speech acts to represent moral values through sayings presented in elementary school students' textbooks. This research investigates the representation of moral values depicted through sayings in international English textbooks for elementary schools in classes 2 and 6 in Indonesia. By adopting Searle's (1969) speech act theory, this qualitative research explains that the representation of moral values is only found in oral texts. The data were analyzed by applying several steps from Krippendoff (2004). The findings of this research indicate that responsibility and kindness are the dominant moral values depicted in two English language textbooks for elementary schools in Indonesia. This research implies that teachers and textbook writers should provide students with more examples of moral values, especially those related to daily life communication both at school and in the family.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariawan, S. (2020). Investigating cultural dimensions in EFL textbook by using Byram checklist. Register Journal, 13(1), 123–152. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.123-152

Arwanto, H., Djatmika., Drajati, N. A., & Putra, K. A. (2024). Moral values representation through speech acts in Indonesian EFL textbooks: A critical discourse analysis. JEELS, 11(1), 51-79.

DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v11i1.2611

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman and Company.

Berkowitz, M. W. (2011). What works in values education? International

Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 153–158.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.07.003

Birhan, W., Shiferaw, G., Amsalu, A., Tamiru, M., Tiruye, H. (2021). Exploring the context of teaching character education to children in preprimary and primary schools. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100171

Boulton-Lewis, G., Brownlee, J., Walker, S., Cobb-Moore, C., & Johansson, E. (2011). Moral and social development: Teachers’ knowledge of children’s learning and teaching strategies in the early years. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36(4), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911103600402

Datu, J.A.D., Mateo, N.J. & Natale, S. (2003). The mental health benefits of kindness-oriented schools: School kindness is associated with increased belongingness and well-being in Filipino high school students. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 54, 1075–1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01299-z

Dewi, N. P. A., Dewi, N. M. D. S., & Suryantini, M. D. (2023). Urgency of teaching English to young learners in kurikulum merdeka belajar.

Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(1), 110–117.

Fairclough, N. (2003). Analyzing discourse and text: Textual analysis for social research. London: Routledge

Feng, W. D. (2019). Infusing moral education into English language

teaching: an ontogenetic analysis of social values in EFL textbooks in Hong Kong. Discourse, 40(4), 458–473.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2017.1356806

Imelwaty, S., Putri, Y. R., & Sesmiyanti. (2023). Students’ perceptions and attitudes toward World Englishes paradigm. Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET), 7(4), 956-968.

Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional [Ministry of National Education].

(2011). Pedoman pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter [Character education

guidelines]. Puskurbuk.

Khusniyah, N. L., & Khomsiyah, I. (2019). Culture and religion value in English textbook for junior high school: A content analysis. Schemata, 8(1), 17–24.

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Lerner, J. S., Li, Y., Valdesolo, P., & Kassam, K. S. (2014). Emotion and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 66(1). DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043

Lickona, T. (2004). Educating for character: how our schools can teach respect

and responsibility. New York: Bantam. Bantam.

Lukman, Marsigit, Istiyono, E., Kartowagiran, B. , Retnawati, H., Kistoro, H. C. A., Putranta, H. (2021). Effective teachers’ personality in strengthening character education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(2), pp. 512-521. DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21629

Mandarani, V., Purwati, O., Santoso, D. R. (2021). A CDA perspective of cultural contents in the English junior high school textbooks. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(2), 237-250.

Meindl, P., Quirk, A., & Graham, J. (2018). Best practices for school-based moral education. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain

Sciences, 5(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732217747087

Namaziandost, E. (2019). A survey of high schools English textbooks in

terms of using varying types of speech acts. Applied Linguistics

Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.14744/alrj.2019.74429

Novita, D., Purwati, O., Anam, S., & Setiawan, S. (2020). Using local contents in English materials: A manifestation of maintaining local wisdom in English language teaching. Asian EFL Journal Research, 27(4), 40–62.

Nucci, L. P., & Narvaez, D. (2008). Handbook of Moral and Character Education. Routledge.

Pessoa, R. R. & Freitas, M. T. U. (2012). Challenges in critical language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 46(4), 753-776. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.46

Pratiwi, Y., Andajani, K., Suyitno, I., Ismail, A., & Prastio, B. (2023).

Representing and implementing moral values to foreign students

in Indonesian textbooks for learners other than Indonesians.

International Journal of Language Education, 7(1), 58–76.

https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v1i1.36256

Puspitasari, D., Widodo, H. P., Widyaningrum, L., Allamnakhrah, A., & Lestariyana, R. P. D. (2021). How do primary school English

textbooks teach moral values? A critical discourse analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101044

Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts; an essay in the philosophy of language.

Cambridge University Press.

Shih, Y. N. (2022). Moral education in Taiwanese preschools: Importance, concepts and methods. Policy Futures in Education, 20(6). DOI: 10.1177/14782103211040512

Shiner, R. L., & Caspi, A. (2012). Temperament and the development of personality traits, adaptations, and narratives. In M. Zentner & R. L. Shiner (Eds.), Handbook of temperament (pp. 497–516). The Guilford Press.

Sitio, I. T., Sinar, T. S., & Rangkuti, R. (2023). Textbooks as value-laden: A critical discourse analysis of moral values representation in

primary school EFL textbooks. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of

English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 8(2), 95.

https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v8i2.1515

Smetana, J. G. (2006). Social-cognitive domain theory: Consistencies and variations in children's moral and social judgments. In M. Killen & J. G. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook of moral development (pp. 119–153). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers

Sulistiyo, U., Supiani, Kailani, A., & Lestariyana, R. P. D. (2020). Infusing moral content into primary school English textbooks: A critical discourse analysis. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.17509/IJAL.V10I1.25067

Tan, B. P., Mahadir Naidu, N. B., & Jamil@Osman, Z. (2018). Moral

values and good citizens in a multi-ethnic society: A content

analysis of moral education textbooks in Malaysia. Journal of Social Studies Research, 42(2), 119–134.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.05.004

Utami, P. A. I., Rohmatillah, R., & Kholid, M. R. (2021). Character values: What are they and how they are integrated in English text?. English Education; Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 14(2), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v14i2.9881

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Widodo, H. P. (2018). A critical micro-semiotic analysis of values

depicted in the Indonesian Ministry of National Education endorsed secondary school English textbook. In English Language

Education (Vol. 9, pp. 131–152). Springer Science and Business

Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63677-1_8

Yang, C. (2021). Moral education in mainland China today: A bioecological systems analysis. Journal of Moral Education, 50(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2020.1847054

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-15

How to Cite

Yonalia, S., Djatmika, D., & Ngadiso, N. (2024). How Do International EFL Textbooks Teach Moral Values to Indonesian Primary School Students?. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 11(2), 537–555. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.2853