The Correlation Between Teachers' Emotional Intelligence and Students' Learning Engagement in EFL Class

Authors

  • Wahyu Satya Gumelar University of Islam Nusantara
  • Sri Fitri Wulandari University of Islam Nusantara
  • Tyara Sucia Lestari University of Islam Nusantara
  • Riki Ruswandi English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.3377

Keywords:

Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence, Students’ Learning Engagement, EFL Class

Abstract

The study aims to determine teachers’ emotional intelligence levels based on student perspectives and is supported by principal assessments. Besides, the research aims to identify the extent of learners’ engagement and assess if there is any connection between the emotional intelligence of teachers and learning engagement in EFL classes for students. The research population included students and principals of Madrasah Aliyah 5 Garut. For this study, a sample that involved 60 students was selected using disproportional stratified random sampling techniques from class X (n=30) and class XI (n=30). To collect data, the writers used a questionnaire that evaluated variables such as teachers’ emotional intelligence and students’ learning engagement in EFL classes. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze data, while Pearson Product Moment with SPSS 22.0 for Windows was used for bivariate analysis. The research findings suggest that the emotional intelligence level of teachers is medium from the student's point of view with an average score of 10.07, while from the principal's assessment, it is high scoring an average of 12.2. There was a moderate level of students’ learning engagement, with a mean score of 12.46. Hypothesis analysis also found that there is a positive and significant relationship between teacher emotional intelligence and student learning engagement with a fairly strong correlation level. It can be concluded that teachers need to increase their emotional intelligence so that student learning engagement in EFL classes increases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Wahyu Satya Gumelar, University of Islam Nusantara

English Education Study Program

Sri Fitri Wulandari, University of Islam Nusantara

English Education Study Program

Tyara Sucia Lestari, University of Islam Nusantara

English Education Study Program

References

Abiodullah, M., & Aslam, M. (2020). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Teacher Engagement in Classroom. 42 (1), 127–140.

Agustina, N., Susanto, R., Lestari, S., Chelsea, C., Yona, Y., Selindah, S., & Diana, D. (2021). Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Students’ Engagement in English Foreign Language Class. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 4(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v4i2.1758

Akpevweoghene, A. P., & Jamabo, T. A. (2022). Self-Motivation, Empathy, Social Skill and Job Satisfaction among Anglican Clergy of Bayelsa and Delta States. EAS Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, 4(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjpbs.2022.v04i02.002

Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2022). Is Empathy the Key to Effective Teaching? A Systematic Review of Its Association with Teacher-Student Interactions and Student Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34(3), 1177–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09649-y

Al-Obaydi, L. H., Pikhart, M., & Derakhshan, A. (2022). A Qualitative Exploration of Emotional Intelligence in English as Foreign Language Learning and Teaching: Evidence from Iraq and the Czech Republic. Applied Research on English Language, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2022.132551.1850

Awan, R.-N., Anwar, M. N., & Farooq, S. (2021). The Role of Elementary Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence Competencies in improving Students’ Motivation and Student-Teacher Relationship. Sjesr, 4(2), 492–499. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss2-2021(492-499)

Bhuvaneswari, G., & Baskaran, D. (2020). A Study on Emotional Intelligence of Higher Secondary School Teachers in Chengalpattu District. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(1), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i1.3388

Defrianti, D., & Iskandar, I. (2022). The Mastery of Teacher Emotional Intelligence Facing 21st Century Learning. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 1(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.57092/ijetz.v1i1.28

Duong, T. H. N., & Nguyen, T. T. (2023). Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Employees’ Job Performance: A Case Study of FPT Telecom Joint Stock Company. In T. L. Pham & Q. H. Pham (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Challenges: Strategic Adaptation in the World of Uncertainties (ICECH 2022) (Vol. 238, pp. 3–19). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-150-0_2

Filgona, J., Sakiyo, J., Gwany, D. M., & Okoronka, A. U. (2020). Motivation in Learning. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 16–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v10i430273

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed). McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059

Galiakberova, A. A., Khakimova, N. G., Khusnutdinova, R. R., & Gao, D. (2020). Professional Training of Teachers and the Problems of Their Self-Awareness. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(1), 484. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i1.2559

Goleman, D. (1996). Emotional Intelligence: Why It can Matter more than IQ (1. publ). Bloomsbury.

Goleman, D. (2006). Working with Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Dell.

Goroshit, M., & Hen, M. (2014). Does Emotional Self-efficacy Predict Teachers’ Self-efficacy and Empathy? Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2(3), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v2i3.359

Gul, D. R., Tahir, D. T., Batool, D. S., Ishfaq, D. U., & Nawaz, H. (2022). Effect Of Different Classroom Predicators On Students Behavioral Engagement. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 3759–3778.

Gunasekara, A., Turner, K., Fung, C. Y., & Stough, C. (2022). Impact of Lecturers’ Emotional Intelligence on Students’ Learning and Engagement in Remote Learning Spaces: A Cross-Cultural Study. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.7848

Heydarnejad, T., Hosseini Fatemi, A., & Ghonsooly, B. (2022). The interplay among self-regulation, emotions and teaching styles in higher education: A path analysis approach. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(2), 594–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2020-0260

Huang, B., Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2019). Investigating the Effects of Gamification-Enhanced Flipped Learning on Undergraduate Students’ Behavioral and Cognitive Engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1106–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1495653

Ismail, K., Nopiah, Z. M., Rasul, M. S., & Leong, P. C. (2017). Malaysian Teachers’ Competency in Technical Vocational Education and Training: A review. In A. G. Abdullah, T. Aryanti, A. Setiawan, & M. B. Alias (Eds.), Regionalization and Harmonization in TVET (1st ed., pp. 59–64). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315166568-12

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The Prosocial Classroom: Teacher Social and Emotional Competence in Relation to Student and Classroom Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Kanaparan, G., Cullen, R., & Mason, D. (2019). Effect of Self-efficacy and Emotional Engagement on Introductory Programming Students. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 23. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v23i0.1825

Krishnan, H., & Awang, S. R. (2020). Role of Emotional Intelligence in Teaching. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 18 (1), 87–92.

Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (2016). The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence: Principles and Updates. Emotion Review, 8(4), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639667

Moreno, L. A. S. R. (2018). Emotional Intelligence And Academic Achievement. Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.7828/ljher.v13i2.1056

Newmann, F. M. (Ed.). (1992). Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools. Teachers College Press.

Nopiah, M., & Sattar, M. (2020). Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance among Vocational Teachers. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Publisher’s Office, 12(3), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.03.011

O’Dwyer, L. M., & Bernauer, J. A. (2016). Quantitative research for the qualitative researcher. SAGE.

Rajabalee, B. Y., Santally, M. I., & Rennie, F. (2020). A study of the relationship between students’ engagement and their academic performances in an eLearning environment. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019882567

Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (Eds.). (2022). Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8

Sabol, D. M., Melenets, L. I., Tretyak, O. P., Shcherbyna, V. M., & Kulbediuk, A. Yu. (2020). Research of the Level of Emotional Intelligence of Preschool Teachers-Methodologists. Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 8(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.01.10

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Segura, L., Estévez, J. F., & Estévez, E. (2020). Empathy and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescent Cyberaggressors and Cybervictims. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4681. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134681

Skura, M., & Świderska, J. (2022). The Role of Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence and Social Competences with Special Educational Needs Students. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(3), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1885177

Tatipang, D. P., Manuas, M. J., Wuntu, C. N., Rorintulus, O. A., & Lengkoan, F. (2022). EFL Students’ Perceptions of the Effective English Teacher Characteristics. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 10(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v10i1.45709

UU RI. (2003). Constitution of Republic of Indonesia concerning the National Education No 20.

Welmilla, I. (2020). Students’ Perspective on the Emotional Intelligence of Teachers on Student Engagement. International Business Research, 13(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n4p30

Wulansari, A. D. (2016). Aplikasi Statistika Parametrik dalam Penelitian. Pustaka Felicha.

Zhang, Z. (2022). Toward the Role of Teacher Empathy in Students’ Engagement in English Language Classes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880935

Downloads

Published

2024-09-14

How to Cite

Satya Gumelar, W. ., Fitri Wulandari, S., Sucia Lestari, T. ., & Ruswandi, R. . (2024). The Correlation Between Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence and Students’ Learning Engagement in EFL Class. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 11(2), 601–625. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.3377