Critical Analysis on the Contribution Made by Qualitative Research to English Language Teaching

Authors

  • Dewi Satria Elmiana Queen's University Belfast

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v4i1.332

Keywords:

qualitative research, English language teaching, Tracy's model

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to assert the contribution of qualitative research in ELT. This paper has presented qualitative theories and features advantages and limitations, the criteria of good qualitative research, and analysis of two articles based
on Tracy‟s model. The analysis result showed that both articles have some limitations such as the uncovering of potential resources and perspectives on how effective extensive reading programs should be implemented in tertiary education in Indonesia. However, most of the criteria that Tracy established were found in these articles, such as relevance of the area of study, timeliness and significance; sufficient, abundant, appropriate and complex use of theoretical constructs, as well as data collection and analysis processes.

References

Alqadi, K.R., & Alqadi, H.M. 2013. The effect of extensive reading on developing the grammatical accuracy of the EFL freshmen at Al- Bayt University. Journal of Education and Practice (4), 106-111.

Altheide, D.L., & Johnson,J.M. 1994. Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research. In N.K.Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln ( Eds), Handbok of qualitative research (2nd ed., p. 485-499). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Atkinson, E. 2012. Thinking outside the box: An exercise in heresy. Qualitative Inquiry, 10,111 – 129.

Berger, P.L., & Luckmann,T. 1996. The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Blumer, H .1962. Society as symbolic interaction. In:Rose AM (ed.) Human Behavior and Social Processes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Blumer, H. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bogdan, R.C., & Biklen, S.K. 1997. Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods (2nd ed). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Carey, J.W. 1993. Linking qualitative and quantitative methods: Integrating cultural factors into public health. Qualitative Health Research (3), 298 – 318.

Cheek, J. 2007. Qualitative inquiry, ethics, and politics of evidence: working within these spaces rather than being worked over by them. Qualitative Inquiry ( 13), 1051-1059.

Creswell, J.W. 1994. Research design: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Creswell, J.W. 2008. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Creswell, J.W. et al (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in the health sciences. Retrieved from National Institutes of Health. http://obssr.od.nih.gov/mixed_methods_research.

Cumming, A. 1994. Alternative in TESOL research: descriptive, interpretive, and ideological orientations. Tesol Quarterly, (4), 673-703.

Dadds,M. 2008. Empathetic validity in practitioner research. Educational Action Research (16), 279- 290.

Denzin, N.K.,& Lincoln, Y.S. 1994. Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Denzin,N.K. 2008. The new paradigm dialogs and qualitative inquiry. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (21), 315 – 325.

Ellingson, L.L. 2008. Engaging crystallization in qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Fordham, N.W. 2006. Crafting questions that address comprehension strategies in content reading. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, (5), 390-396.

Gelo et al. 2008. Quantitative and qualitative research: beyond the debate. Integrated psychology behaviour ( 42), 266-290.

Goffman, E. 1967. Interaction Ritual. Chicago: Aldine

Griffin, C. 2004. The advantages and limitations of qualitative research inn psychology and education. Scientific annals of the psychological society of Northern Greece (2), 3-15

Guba, E.G., & Lincoln,Y.S. 1989. Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Guba,E.G. & Lincoln,Y.S.1994. Competing for paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of Qualitative research.

Guba, E.G., & Lincoln, Y.S. 2005. Paradigmatic controversies,contradictions, and emerging confluences. In Denain, N.K., & Lincoln,Y.S. ( Eds). The sage handbook of qualitative research ( 3rd ed , p. 191-216). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Halloway, I., & Wheeler, S. 2013. Qualitative research in nursing healthcare. John Wiley&Sons.

Klingner, J.K., Vaughn,s., & Boardman,A. 2007. Teaching reading comprehension to students with learning difficulties. New York: Guilford Press.

Koch, T. 1994. Establishing rigour in qualitative research: the decision trail. Journal of Advanced Nursing (19), 976 – 986.

Lather, P. 1986. Issue of validity in openly ideological research: between a rock and a soft place. Interchange, 17 (4), 63-84.

Lestari,Y.B.,& Yusra,K. 2014. Investigating in academic speaking through guided extensive reading : A case study in extensive reading class at English department Mataram University Indonesia. TEFLIN International Conference (61), 412- 415.

Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. 1985. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Lincoln, Y.S. 1995. Emerging criteria for quality in qualitative and interpretive research. Qualitative Inquiry (1), 275-289.

Liversey, C. (2006). The relationship between positivism, interpretivism and sociological research methods. AS sociology. http://www. Sociology.org.uk. (accessed: 30 September 2016)

Madya,S. 2007. Searching for an appropriate EFL curriculum design for the Indonesian pluralistic society. TEFLIN Journal, 18 (2), 206 – 229.

Mead, G.H. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Morse,J.M. 1991. Approaches to qualitative – quantitative methodological triangulation. Nursing Research (40), 120-123.

Murray, D.1983. Rituals and symbols as contributors to the culture of Northern Ireland primary schools. Irish Educational Studies, 3(2), pp.238-255.

Murray, D.1985. Identity: a covert pedagogy in Northern Irish schools. Irish Educational Studies, 5(2), pp.182-197.

Nur, C. 2004. English language teaching in Indonesia: Changing policies and practical constraints. In W.K.Ho & R.Y.L.Wong( Eds), English language teaching in East Asia today. Singapore: Eatern University Press.

Popay, J., Rogers, A., & Williams, G. 1998. Rationale and standards for the systematic review of qualitative literature in health services research. Qualitative Health Research 8 (3), 341 – 351.

Porter, S. 1993. Nursing research conventions: objectivity or obfuscation? Journal of Advanced Nursing (18), 137 – 143.

Rahman, M.S. 2014. The contribution made by qualitative research to TESOL. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(2), 1-14.

Reid, A.J. 1996. What we want: qualitative research. Canadian Family Physician (42), 387 – 389.

Richardson, L. 2000b. Writing: a method of inquiry. In Denzin N.K,. & Lincoln, Y.S. ( Eds), Handbook of qualitative research ( 2nd ed, p. 923 – 948). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Robinson,R.S. 1998. Qualitative research – A case for case studies. In G.J. Anglin (Ed), Instructional tecjnology: past, present, and future (2nd ed., p. 330 – 339). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.

Sale, et al. 2002. Revisiting the quantitative – qualitative debate: implications for mixed-methods research. Quality and quantity (36), 43-53.

Sanberg, J. (2005). How do we justify knowledge produced within interpretive approaches? Organizational Research Methods, 8(1), 41-68.

Sandelowski, M. 1986. The problem of rigor in qualitative research. Advance in Nursing Science (8) 27-37.

Sandelowski, M. 1993. Rigor or rigor mortis: the problem of rigor in qualitative research revisited. Advances in Nursing Science 16 (2), 1-8.

Strauss, A.L., & Corbin, J.M. 1990. Grounded theory methodology: an overview. In Denzin,N.K, & Lincoln, Y.S ( Eds), Handbook of qualittaive research ( pp. 273- 285). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Smith, J.K. 1983. Quantitative versus qualitative research: an attempt to clarify the issue. Educational Researcher (12), 6-13.

Smith, J.K., & Heshusius, L. 1986. Closing down the conversation: the end of quantitative – qualitative debate among debate among educational inquirers. Educational Researcher, 15(1), 4-12.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. 1988. Basics of qualitative research. London: SAGE Publications.

Stiles, W.B. 1999. Evaluating qualitative research. Evidence – Based Mental Health (2), 99 – 101.

Sunggingwati, S., & Nguyen, H.T.M. 2013. Teachers’ Questioning in Reading Lessons: A Case Study in Indonesia. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10 (1), 80-95.

Tan, Z. 2007. Questioning in Chinese University EL classrooms: What lies beyond it? RELC Journal (38), 87 – 103.

Tavallaei,M., & Talib, M.A. 2010. A general perspective on role of theory in qualitative research. Journal of International Social Research (3), 570-577.

Tracy, S. J. 2010. ‘Qualitative quality: eight “Big Tent†criteria for excellent qualitative research.’ Qualitative inquiry, 16, 837-851.

Willig, C. 2001. Introducing qualitative research in psychology: adventures in theory and method. Buckingham, UK: Open University Access.

Willis, P. E. 1990. Common culture: Symbolic work at play in the everyday cultures of the young. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Yin, R.K. 2010. Qualitative research from start to finish. Guilford Press.

Downloads

Published

2017-05-25

How to Cite

Elmiana, D. S. . (2017). Critical Analysis on the Contribution Made by Qualitative Research to English Language Teaching. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 4(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v4i1.332