The Learning Skills of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Student-Teachers in Project-based Learning and Case-based Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v9i2.512Keywords:
Case-based Learning (CBL), Project-based Learning (PjBL), learning skills, EFL student-teachers.Abstract
As a new curriculum, Merdeka Belajar is expected to provide a learning experience enabling the students to articulate the knowledge and information they obtain to solve real-world problems. It is believed that CBL and PjBL are able to make it happen. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate what learning skills functioned regarding the implementation of case-based learning (CBL) and project-based learning (PjBL); and probe if the two learning models have a statistically significant difference in the learning skills of the student-teachers. A one-group post-test design and non-randomized sampling were used to select the participants. Two sets of questionnaires were administered to 20 EFL student-teachers as participants to obtain their perceptions about the implementation of CBL and PjBL. The findings revealed learning skills that functioned in the use of CBL included cognitive, critical thinking, and communication skills, whereas, in PjBL, they were critical thinking, learning engagement, and cognitive. However, the result of paired sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference statistically between the use of CBL and PjBL on the learning skills of the student-teachers. It is suggested that future researchers investigate the difference between the two learning models in different settings with different designs and large participants.
Downloads
References
Abah, J. (2020). An appeal in the case involving conventional teaching: Emphasizing the transformation to enhanced conventional teaching in mathematics education. VillageMath Educational Review (VER), 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860320
Abuhmaid, A. M. (2020). The efficiency of online learning environment for implementing project-based learning: Students’ perceptions. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(5), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n5p76
Alrajeh, T. S. (2021). Project-based learning to enhance pre-service teachers’ teaching skills in science education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090202
Ameta, D., Tiwari, S., & Singh, P. (2020). A preliminary study on case-based learning teaching pedagogy: Scope in Software Engeneering (SE) Education. International Sofrware Engeneering Conference, #-#. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385032.3385045
Bagheri, M., Zah, W., Ali, W., Chong, M., Abdullah, B., & Daud, S. M. (2013). Effects of project-based learning strategy on self-directed learning skills of educational technology students. In Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(1), 15-29.
Büchler, J. P., Brüggelambert, G., de Haan-Cao, H. H., Sherlock, R., & Savanevičienė, A. (2021). Towards an integrated case method in management education—developing an ecosystem-based research and learning journey for flipped classrooms. Administrative Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040113
Care, E., Kim, H., Vista, A., & Anderson, K. (2018). Education system alignment for 21st century skills: Focus on assessment. Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution., 1–40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.13673
Dag, F., & Durdu, L. (2017). Pre-Service teachers’ experiences and views on project-based learning processes. International Education Studies, 10(7), 18. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n7p18
Denuga, D. D., & Nkengbeza, D. (2022). Pre-Service teachers experience in project-based learning approach: A Case Study of Two Campuses of the University of A (UNA). Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10(04), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2022.104009
Dewi, S., Fadhilah, A. N., Kusnawati, N. U., & Malang, U. I. (2012). Pre-service teacher; project based learning; problem solving. 24–39.
Dimitrios, B., Labros, S., Nikolaos, K., Maria, K., & Athanasios, K. (2013). Traditional teaching methods vs teaching through the application of information and communication technologies in the accounting field: quo vadis? European Scientific Journal, 9(28), 73–101. file:///C:/Users/Nikki Mark -Worrell/Downloads/1885-5666-1-PB (1).pdf
Fernandes, S. R. G. (2014). Preparing graduates for professional practice: findings from a case study of project-based learning (PBL). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 139, 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.064
Gebhard, J. (2005). Teacher development through exploration: principles, ways, and examples. Tesl-Ej, 9(2).
Halim, L., Buang, N. A., Meerah, T. S., Atay, D., Farrell, T. S. C., Al-Mahrooqi, R., Denman, C., Al-Siyabi, J., Al-Maamari, F., Anderson, N., Henderson, M., Unda, Badri, M., Alnuaimi, A., Mohaidat, J., Yang, G., Al Rashedi, A., Banegas, D., Pavese, A., Zeichner, K. M. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: towards professional development 3.0. Professional Development in Education, 7(1), 387–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1211523
Hanfstingl, B., Benke, G., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Comparing variation theory with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development: more similarities than differences? Educational Action Research, 27(4), 511–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1564687
Hapsari, A. G., & Kuswandono, P. (2020). Designing problem-based learning through narrative stories for microteaching class using ADDIE model. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(2), 187–217.
Hoffer, E. R. (2020). Case-based teaching: using stories for engagement and inclusion. International Journal on Social and Education Scienc Es, 2(2), 75–80.
Hou, X. (2019). Application and analysis of case teaching method based on cloud platform in business English teaching. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 325, 13–17.
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Sistem Informasi Kurikulum Nasionaln Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran, Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan. http://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/kurikulum-merdeka
Mahasneh, A. M., & Alwan, A. F. (2018). The effect of project-based learning on student teacher self-efficacy and achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11335a
Nair, P. K., & Fahimirad, M. (2019). A qualitative research study on the importance of life skills on undergraduate students’ personal and social competencies. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(5), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n5p71
Nkhoma, M., Sriratanaviriyakul, N., & Quang, H. Le. (2017). Using case method to enrich students’ learning outcomes. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417693501
Novitasari, D., Yuwono, T., Cahyono, Y., Asbari, M., & Sajudin, M. (2020). Effect of hard skills, soft skills, organizational learning and innovation capability on Indonesian teachers’ Performance during Covid-19 pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2927–2952. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3379
Pan, G., Seow, P. S., Shankararaman, V., & Koh, K. (2020). An exploration into key roles in making project-based learning happen: Insights from a case study of a university. Journal of International Education in Business, 14(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-02-2020-0018
Pando, M., & Aguirre-Muñoz, Z. (2021). Case-based instruction in science professional development: bilingual/esl teachers reflect about science subject matter knowledge and pedagogy. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(3), 286–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1819515
Piaget, J. (1950). The Psychology of Int elligence (1st ed.). Routledge.
Schwerdt, G., & Wuppermann, A. C. (2011). Is traditional teaching really all that bad? A within-student between-subject approach. Economics of Education Review, 30(2), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.11.005
Şen Akbulut, M., & Hill, J. R. (2020). Case-based pedagogy for teacher education: An instructional model. Contemporary Educational Technology, 12(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/8937
Shin, M.-H. (2018). Effects of project-based learning on students’ motivation and self-efficacy. English Teaching, 73(1), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.73.1.201803.95
Simpson, J. (2011). Integrating project-based learning in an English language tourism classroom in a Thai university. (PhD Thesis). Australian Catholic University, May.
Siregar, R. A., Fauziati, E., & Marmanto, S. (2022). An exploration on EFL teachers’ perceptions of effective 21st- century pedagogical competencies. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v7i1.200
Sklyar, V. (2020). Case-Based and Project-Based Methods for Effective E-learning in ICT Safety and Security View project Green IT View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348139391
Topperzer, M. K., Roug, L. I., Andrés-Jensen, L., Pontoppidan, P., Hoffmann, M., Larsen, H. B., Schmiegelow, K., & Sørensen, J. L. (2022). Twelve tips for postgraduate interprofessional case-based learning. Medical Teacher, 44(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2021.1896691
Tsybulsky, D., & Muchnik-Rozanov, Y. (2019). The development of student-teachers’ professional identity while team-teaching science classes using a project-based learning approach: A multi-level analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.006
Turner, K., & Theilking, M. (2019). Teacher wellbeing: Its effects on teaching practice and student learning. Issues in Educational Research, 29(3), 938–960.
Vogler, J. S., Thompson, P., Davis, D. W., Mayfield, B. E., Finley, P. M., & Yasseri, D. (2018). The hard work of soft skills: augmenting the project-based learning experience with interdisciplinary teamwork. Instructional Science, 46(3), 457–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-017-9438-9
Yu, Z. (2020). Motivational Effects of the Case Method on Chinese ESP Learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(3), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1103.08
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.