Improving Primary Students' Reading Engagement and Critical Literacy through Interactive Read-Aloud

Authors

  • Istihari Istihari English Education Department, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v5i2.3695

Keywords:

Critical Literacy, EFL Young Learners, Interactive Read-aloud, Students Engagement

Abstract

This study explores reading activity using the Interactive Read-aloud approach to foster students' reading engagement and critical literacy. It also examines teachers' strategies to make interactions easier in an EFL classroom. In order to address the research problems, an exploratory sequential mix method was used, which included classroom observation, written papers, and an experiment in the classroom. The result of the study revealed that several strategies in applying critical literacy during interactive read-aloud were identified: juxtaposition, problem-solving, bookmark technique, say something, connection stem, switching and thinking hats. The test score of the experimental group has shown significant improvement from using the Interactive read-aloud approach, from 71.47 on the pretest to 87.47 on the posttest. The students also expressed varied enthusiasm and agreement regarding the benefits and enjoyment of Interactive Read-aloud. It is hoped that the practice of Interactive read-aloud can be widely used by teachers, parents, or educational practitioners to engage students in reading, enhance their motivation, and foster their critical literacy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alsultan, R. (2024). Teachers' Perspectives On The Impact Of Interactive Read-aloud Strategies For Comprehension Skills Of Saudi Kindergarten Students: A Mixed Method Study. (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Alabama at Birmingham)

Ariawan, V. A. N., & Pratiwi, I. M. (2017). Joyful learning strategy using game method of treasure clue to improve reading comprehension skill. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 5(2), 203-210.

Ayu, M., Diem, C. D., & Vianty, M. (2017). Secondary school students' English literacy: Use of interactive read-aloud instructional strategy. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(7), 292-299.

Barber, A. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2020). How reading motivation and engagement enable reading achievement: Policy implications. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 27-34.

Barrentine, S. J. (1996). Engaging with reading through interactive read-alouds. The reading teacher, 50(1), 36-43.

Behrman, E. H. (2006). Teaching about language, power, and text: A review of classroom practices that support critical literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49(6), 490-498. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.49.6.4

Bishop, E. (2023). Critical literacy: Bringing theory to praxis. In The critical pedagogy reader (pp. 385-396). Routledge.

Brandt, L., Sharp, A. C., & Gardner, D. S. (2021). Examination of teacher practices on student motivation for reading. The Reading Teacher, 74(6), 723-731.

Cameron, L. (2003). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ceyhan, S., & Yıldız, M. (2021). The effect of interactive reading aloud on student reading comprehension, reading motivation and reading fluency. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 13(4).

Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2015). The things you do to know: An introduction to the pedagogy of multiliteracies. In A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Learning by design (pp. 1-36). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.

Cummins, J., Early, M., & Stille, S. (2011). Frames of reference: Identity texts in perspective. Identity texts: The collaborative creation of power in multilingual schools, 21-44.

Delacruz, S. (2009). Using interactive read-alouds to increase K–2 students reading comprehension (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Devi, I., Fakhriyah, F., & Roysa, M. (2020). Implementasi model problem solving berbantuan media komik tematik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Kreatif: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar, 11(1), 9-16.

Donasari, R., & Rofiah, T. D. (2023). STUDENTS' RESPONSES OF JOYFUL LEARNING CLASS IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: FLASHCARD GAMES AND VISUAL WORKSHEET. SITTAH: Journal of Primary Education, 4(2), 181-196.

Duke, N. K., & Bennett-Armistead, V. S. (2003). Reading and writing informational text in the primary grades. New York, NY: Scholastic.

Erickson, J. D. (2023). Young children's perceptions of a reading intervention: A longitudinal case study of motivation and engagement. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 39(2), 120-136.

Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2013). Better learning through structured teaching: A framework for the gradual release of responsibility. ASCD.

Fisher, D., Flood, J., Lapp, D., & Frey, N. (2012). Interactive read-alouds: Is there a common set of implementation practices? The Reading Teacher, 65(8), 584-594. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.01089

Fountas, I. C., & Pinnell, G. S. (2017). Guided reading: Responsive teaching across the grades. Heinemann.

Garton, S., Copland, F., & Burns, A. (2011). Investigating global practices in teaching English to young learners. ELT Research papers, 11(1), 1-24.

Guthrie, J. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2016). Engagement and motivational processes in reading. In P. Afflerbach (Ed.), Handbook of individual differences in reading: Reader, text, and context (pp. 41-53). New York, NY: Routledge.

Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, pp. 403-422). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Hall, L. A., & Piazza, S. V. (2008). Critically reading texts: What students do and how teachers can help. The Reading Teacher, 62(1), 32-41.

Harter, S. (1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child development, 87-97.

Ivey, G., & Johnston, P. H. (2015). Engaged reading as a collaborative transformative practice. Journal of Literacy Research, 47(3), 297-327.

Johnston, V. (2015). The power of the read-aloud in the age of the common core. The Open Communication Journal, 9(1).

Lennox, S. (2013). Interactive read-alouds—An avenue for enhancing children's language for thinking and understanding: A review of recent research. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41, 381-389.

Liyanage, I., Walker, T., & Shokouhi, H. (2021). Are we thinking critically about critical thinking? Uncovering uncertainties in internationalised higher education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100762.

Lewison, M., Leland, C., & Harste, J. (2008). Creating critical classrooms: Reading and writing with an edge. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. (2004). Critical literacy as comprehension: Expanding reader response. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(1), 52-62.

McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. L. (2004). Critical literacy as comprehension: Expanding reader response. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.48.1.5

Mikul, L. L. (2015). How do interactive read-alouds promote engagement and oral language development in kindergarten.

Morais, J., & Kolinsky, R. (2021). Seeing thought: A cultural cognitive tool. Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 5(2), 181-228.

Reznitskaya, A., Kuo, L. J., Clark, A. M., Miller, B., Jadallah, M., Anderson, R. C., & Nguyen‐Jahiel, K. (2009). Collaborative reasoning: A dialogic approach to group discussions. Cambridge journal of education, 39(1), 29-48.

Saffian, A. L. (2022). Addressing Disengagement in Text Through An Increase in Autonomy, Access, and Relevant Text Selection.

Scott, W. A., & Ytreberg, L. H. (1990).Teaching English to children. London: Longman

Senawati, J., Suwastini, N. K. A., Jayantini, I. G. A. S. R., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Artini, N. N. (2021). The benefits of reading aloud for children: A review in EFL context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 1(1), 80-107.

Septiyana, L., & Aminatun, D. (2021). The correlation between EFL learners cohesion and their reading comprehension. Journal of Research on Language Education, 2(2), 68-74.

Serafini, F. (2014). Reading the visual: An introduction to teaching multimodal literacy. Teachers College Press.

Sipe, L. R. (2008). Storytime: Young children's literary understanding in the classroom. Teachers College Press.

Siqueira, S., & Gimenez, T. (2021). World Englishes and Critical Pedagogy. Bloomsbury World Englishes Volume 3: Pedagogies, 3, 241.

Suzanne, N. (2016). Being Active Readers By Applying Critical Reading Technique. Ta'dib, 14.

Stoimcheva-Kolarska, D. L. (2020). The Impact of a Relaxed and Fun Learning Environment on the Second Language Learning. Online Submission, 2(1), 9-17.

Uysal, N. D., & Yavuz, F. (2015). Teaching English to very young learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 19-22.

Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (1997). Relations of children's motivation for reading to the amount and breadth or their reading. Journal of educational psychology, 89(3), 420.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Istihari, I. (2024). Improving Primary Students’ Reading Engagement and Critical Literacy through Interactive Read-Aloud. SITTAH: Journal of Primary Education, 5(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v5i2.3695